震惊！震惊！据说看了本文的烤鸭们，写作都至少涨了0.5哟!
作者：香港研究生申请
来源：香港硕士留学
标签：香港院校排名
漫漫屠鸭路上，相信很多烤鸭都苦于写作没有思路，毕竟写作话题那么多，除了one by one准备，还有其他妙方吗？
康老师觉得，妙方就是做好思维训练哟，所谓万变不离其宗嘛。本期康老师就教你用好下面三招，保你药到病除。
开始第一招，自问自答，进行启发
一个简单但是很实用的办法就是，学会问自己问题，从多个角度去问自己问题(how, who, what, why, when, where…)，然后尽力去回答这些问题，就能够知道该写什么啦。
举个例子～
本期写作对象：global warming
提问：
How big a problem is global warming ? —-> severe
Who should deal with it ? —-> governments and international bodies
What is the reason ? —-> CO2 emissions/fossil fuels
Why is it a problem? —-> rising sea levels/flood/famine/drought
When should a solution happen ? —-> now/immediately/not long-term
Where is it a problem ? —-> it’s global
Anything else ? —-> protesters- public （多想想，有备无患哟）
紧接着第二招，联想话题词汇，从语境中寻觅关联逻辑
----- 大家先把话题语料词汇储备上，尽可能地快速思考，电影片段闪回一般，让大脑做功自动进行逻辑搭建。一部分词汇肯定有用，写下来保留，还有一部分也可能用不上，删除就是啦。
继续举例子～ 可用的词库：
fossil fuels, CO2 emissions, famine, drought, natural disaster, flood, rising sea levels, plague, renewable energy, wind farms…
第三招，套用段落框架main idea —- reason —- example
先决定：
CO2 emissions was a reason
natural disasters were a reason
the size of the problem was a reason
drought and famine were examples of natural disaster
investing in wind farms was an example of what some countries do
然后思路/表达各归其位：
★Main idea: International bodies and governments should take action on global warming immediately.
★Reason ①: This is because it has been shown that there is a clear connection between CO2 emissions and burning fossil fuels and climate change.
★Reason ②: Furthermore, research from scientists shows that the number of natural disasters (example) such as drought and famine is guaranteed to increase unless steps are taken now.
★Reason ③: Indeed, the scale of the problem means that a global solution must be found and that it is not enough for a few countries to (example) invest in renewable forms of energy such as wind farms.
总结：看了以上步骤，是不是觉得写作不是那么难了呢！总的来说，审题的时候，首先需要做的就是抓住准确的写作话题对象和范围。
弄清楚写作要求和题型之后，就要着手进行框架大纲的搭建。brainstorm ideas的同时，更重要是去解释/拓展/阐明观点，并且按照合理的逻辑顺序去丰满框架的内容哦~
如此一来，一个段落很快就出来了呢！大家只要勤加练习，思维磨得光光的，看到题目就能文思泉涌了哟~
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伦敦帝国理工学院
新加坡国立大学